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Kyiv’s history dates back over 1,500 years, when about 950 churches, cathedrals, and monuments were built. When visiting Kyiv, the city’s top attractions, with their prehistoric architecture and fascinating past, are well worth seeing. The following is a list of the city’s must-see tourist attractions.
Kyiv Pechersk Lavra is a complex of monasteries and the largest Orthodox monastery in Ukraine. The monument was established in 992 by Prince Volodymyr. At that time, there were only 3 monasteries in Ukraine. They’re a religious structure that offers religious services for both Ukrainian and foreign visitors. The key element of the complex is monastic architecture. Monastic life in Kyiv lasts around 2,000 years, having come into existence before the birth of Christ.
Created to commemorate the victory of the Soviet Union in the Second World War, this monstrous structure looks like a giant, amorphous Soviet eagle, with its wings held aloft, in the form of an eternal flame burning beneath it. Constructed between 1961 and 1963, the monument is a perfect example of Soviet architecture at its most revolutionary. The neo-Soviet style was strongly used to create this imposing monumental statue, which is today a symbol of Ukraine.
The Golden Gate of Kyiv is a UNESCO World Heritage site that was built during the Kievan Rus period. This defensive structure included a bronze monument to Yaroslav the Wise that acted as a grand entrance to Kyiv city. In 1970, a pavilion was constructed over the ancient ruins to shield the gates from erosion while also restoring the monument’s original appearance. Visitors can climb up to the Golden Gate. Its grand exterior has become a symbol of Kyiv city.
St. Andrew’s Church in Kyiv is a cruciform Baroque church designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli and built between 1747 and 1754.It is located in the main part of Kyiv’s city center, along the banks of the Dnieper River. Built in a late Romanesque Revival style with Ukrainian ornamentation, it is considered one of the most picturesque churches in Ukraine and Europe. The dome of the church is 102.85 meters high. The building is protected as a cultural monument of Ukraine.
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Yaroslav the Wise, who was considered Kyiv’s spiritual leader in the 13th century, founded the monastery in 1077 in Kyiv’s territory. The monastery, which is a functioning one in Kyiv, is noted for its distinctive Golden-Domed Cathedral, which was founded in the 14th century by Polish, Italian, and French craftsmen. UNESCO has designated St. Michael’s Golden-Domed as a World Heritage Site.
The Kyiv Opera House is the most impressive of Kyiv’s historical buildings, with its bright and white Renaissance-style architecture and rich Renaissance interior. The ceiling in the main hall is decorated with a giant sunflower. It was built in 1896 to resemble St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. On certain evenings, an orchestra plays in the Opera House, but on other evenings, the Opera House is converted into an opera stage. It is used for concerts, opera, dance and theatre.
Saint Sophia’s Cathedral in Kyiv, Ukraine, an architectural monument of Kyivan Rus, is a magnificent structure; construction began in 1037 and lasted just three years. The Byzantine cathedral can be marveled at in its original shape, as the architectural monument has only undergone a few reconstructions. Climb to the top of the cathedral’s bell tower, which is situated at the intersection of Kiev’s four main roads, and you’ll be greeted with a spectacular view.
The Kyiv Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life (Pirogovo) in the center of Kyiv city is the largest museum in Ukraine. It features museums and exhibitions relating to folk architecture. The aim of this museum is to collect, conserve and study Ukrainian wooden architectural decorations, dating back to the period of medieval feudal Poland.